Seismic data used mainly as a structural mapping tool
Interpreters mapped features like:
Faults
Anticlines
These structures indicated potential oil and gas traps
1970s — Post-stack inversion
Seismic amplitudes transformed into acoustic impedance (P-impedance)
P-impedance = density × P-wave velocity
Enabled qualitative interpretation of subsurface properties:
Porosity
Lithology
1980s — Pre-stack analysis & AVO
Use of pre-stack seismic data
Introduction of AVO (Amplitude Variations with Offset)
Allowed analysis of fluid content in the subsurface
Later — Full pre-stack inversion
Estimation of:
P-impedance (density × P-wave velocity)
S-impedance (density × S-wave velocity)
Density
Derived directly from pre-stack seismic data
Most recent — Machine learning era
Machine learning transforms seismic attributes into quantitative subsurface properties
Examples:
Water saturation
Shale content
Porosity
Geological facies
Talk overview
Includes case studies from around the world
Speaker Bios:
Brian Russell holds a B.Sc. from the University of Saskatchewan (1972), a M.Sc. from Durham University, U.K. (1978), and a Ph.D. from the University of Calgary (2004), all in geophysics. Brian joined Chevron as a geophysicist in 1975, and subsequently worked for Teknica Resources and Veritas Seismic before co-founding HampsonRussell Software with Dan Hampson in 1987. HampsonRussell is now a subsidiary of GeoSoftware in Calgary, where Brian is Vice President. He is a Past-President of both the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) and Canadian SEG (CSEG) and has received Honorary Membership from both societies, as well as the Cecil Green Enterprise Award from SEG and the CSEG Medal. Brian is noted for his worldwide lectures in Seismic Inversion and Machine Learning and has published numerous technical articles in The Leading Edge, Geophysics, and Interpretation. Brian is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Earth, Energy and Environment at the University of Calgary and is affiliated with the CREWES Consortium. He is also registered as a Professional Geophysicist (P.Geoph.) in the Province of Alberta, Canada.